4 pages from the 'Roman de Troie'. The pages are in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. They are painted single-sided with 2 and 3, 2 and 2 miniatures, framed together in bright colours on a golden background.Contrary to what is often believed, the Middle Ages were not anti-classical or even non-classical: starting with Charlemagne, the Western emperors were quite aware of their illustrious Roman predecessors. In order to give the impression that they descended in direct lineage from the Romans, or at least could be compared to Augustus and Constantine the Great, they imitated Roman habits, Roman architecture and they copied their laws. Not only in matters of governance did he medieval rulers and common people feel like dwarves on the shoulders of giants; in literature they felt similarly intimidated. Writers knew the 'Aeneid' by Virgil and the "Iliad' and 'Ulysses' by Homer and they liked to arrange the stories for the medieval audience. This is what Benoit de Saint-Maure did in the twelfth century with the story of the Roman de Troie. The chronological line of the story starts with the second of the pages shown here, with the blessing of Paris by king Priam, his father.The Trojans are about to set out for Greece, to abduct Helen the fair, who was married to king Menelaos, and give her in marriage to the prince. The middle picture shows how the Trojans, after succeeding in their plans, returned to Troy. The scene at the bottom isn't easy to identify, but probably shows the moment in which Paris and Helen meet for the first time. On the adjacent page we can see some scenes from the 10-year war following the abduction of Helen. The Greeks, led by Agamemnon and Menelaos, have set out for Troy to revenge the foul deed. The top picture shows the Greek hero Achilles who kills Hector in direct combat, in the final stages of the siege. Underneath this picture we see the scene of Hector's corpse being presented to his mother Hecuba, and his wife Andromache. In the middle ages, Hector was seen as the perfect model for the Knight, the strongly idealised version of the noble warrior, and it is therefore not strange to see Hector here in a medieval suit of armour.